Bauhaus: Between Art, Design and Architecture

The Bauhaus movement has been a major influence in modern art, design and architecture for nearly a century. Founded in 1919 in Weimar, Germany, by the architect Walter Gropius, the Bauhaus sought to combine all aspects of art and design into a unified whole. The concept of “form follows function” was a core tenet of the movement, which aimed to create simple but beautiful and functional works of art and design.

The Bauhaus school was heavily influenced by the modernist movement of the early twentieth century, as well as traditional craftsmanship. The school embraced technology to create innovative designs that utilized emerging materials such as steel and concrete. This led to the development of new techniques such as the use of curved lines to create organic shapes in furniture and buildings, which would later become known as “Bauhaus style”.

In addition to its influence on art and design, the Bauhaus school also had a major impact on architecture. The simple, functional designs that characterized Bauhaus architecture have had a lasting influence on modern architecture around the world. Gropius’s iconic Fagus Factory Building in Alfeld an der Leine, Germany is considered one of the earliest examples of Bauhaus architecture. It featured a flat roof, large windows and an angular shape that set it apart from traditional industrial buildings. This design was widely copied and has become a hallmark of modern architecture today.

The core principles of the Bauhaus have also had a significant impact on contemporary society. The idea of combining art and architecture to create functional works of beauty is still being applied today in many different industries. Companies like Apple have embraced the idea of “form follows function” in their product designs, creating devices that are both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional. Additionally, architects around the world continue to be inspired by the simplicity and elegance of Bauhaus designs when creating buildings.

In conclusion, the Bauhaus movement has had an undeniable influence on modern art, design and architecture for nearly a century. Its simple yet beautiful designs continue to inspire designers and architects around the world and its principles remain relevant today.