Nelson Mandela Becomes President of South Africa

On May 10th, 1994, Nelson Mandela became the first democratically elected president of South Africa in a historic election. This event marked a turning point in South African history, signaling the end of the oppressive and racially divided apartheid system.

Causes

The seeds of this momentous event were planted in 1990 when the South African government released Mandela from prison. For 27 years he had been held as a political prisoner, during which time he had become a symbol of resistance against apartheid. After his release, Mandela set to work advocating for the dismantling of the apartheid system and organizing negotiations to ensure a peaceful transition from white minority rule to democratic elections.

Unfolding

Following negotiations between Mandela and F.W De Klerk, South Africa's first multi-racial elections were held on April 26th, 1994. Amidst immense anticipation and excitement, over 19 million people voted and by May 10th it was clear that the African National Congress (ANC) party, led by Mandela, had won a landslide majority. In his inauguration speech, Mandela declared that "This is indeed a day which will live forever in the minds and hearts of all South Africans."

Consequences

The election of Nelson Mandela as president marked a watershed moment in South African history. He was seen by many as the voice of reconciliation between races in South Africa and was an inspiration for many around the world. Through his efforts to unite the country and to promote equality and peace, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The election of Nelson Mandela also sent out a powerful message that peaceful change is possible even in the face of extreme adversity. This event stands as a lasting reminder of the power of democracy and hope for freedom and justice across the world.